What About Mr. X?

January 4, 1952 — The Salt Lake Tribune


The Mossadegh Project | January 4, 2021                    


Lead editorial in The Salt Lake Tribune newspaper (Salt Lake City, Utah) on TIME’s Man of the Year selection, although they strangely neglected to mention TIME by name. The day prior they ran the story Magazine Chooses Mossadegh as 1951 Man of Year.

Also read the earnest letter to the editor in response from Iranian college students in Utah!




The Salt Lake Tribune (Utah) masthead

Man of Year Choice Echoes 1951 Defeatism

“Sad to relate,” a national news magazine names Premier Mossadegh of Iran as the Man of 1951, he “having done the most to change the news for better or worse.”

True, the temperamental and unstable Mr. Mossadegh is the symbol of seething nationalism and revolutionary ferment sweeping the backward regions, but he’s a mere straw riding the tide. He sparked no fires menacing world order; he merely kept the firemen from quenching the flames of disorder. His claim to leadership is as negative as the attitude of the judges who honored him. History may show that the fanatic who put a bullet through Mossadegh’s predecessor, Premier Rosmara, [sic] actually did more to change world news. [Khalil Tahmassebi shot Ali Razmara in March 1951] Using the same formula, the man of the year might well have been old Joe Stalin, translator of Leninism into a policy of global conquest, who kept the world teetering on the edge of an abyss throughout 1951. [Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin]

Carrying this negatism into American national life, the man of 1951 could have been myopic Harry S. Truman under whose administration graft and influence peddling accumulated to the point of violent explosion during the year. Moral weakness in the United States and its dramatization before the world while the country endeavored to give international moral leadership, may prove more devastating in the ultimate than the loss of Iran and its oil. And the person who did most to “change the news for better or worse” could have been Senator McCarthy [Joseph McCarthy] and his “big doubt,” ...or it could be his prime target, Dean Acheson, whose foreign policy created the longest and bitterest national debate in history and remains the center of great emotional and political ferment. Did the judges consider the Kefauvers [sic] who sparked public indignation to create a turning point in moral degeneration? (A prime mover was the television technician who showed the dismal pictures of corruption to the country, climaxed by the drama of the nervous hands of a politico-gangster chief before the Senate inquisitors.) [Kefauver Committee on organized crime, chaired by Sen. Estes Kefauver and featuring mobster Frank Costello]

Actually, who can say what person did most to change the news? Senator Douglas and his cry in the Senate chamber, emphasizing the pain and despair of the complex mid-century, [Paul Douglas] and William Oatis, who went to a Soviet jail for doing his job as a news reporter, contributed to the public temper. What of John Foster Dulles, who formulated and guided through a “peace of reconciliation” with Japan and the western diplomats who restored western hope by outfoxing the Russians at their own game at San Francisco? And General Eisenhower, should history show he actually persuaded the war-jaded Europeans to defend themselves militarily and politically? [Dwight D. Eisenhower] And what of the quiet scientists and medical men working with ACTH and other miracle preparations in the long war on illness? [adrenocorticotropic hormone] The man of 1951 could turn out to be Dr. Eldon Gardner of USAC or one of his fellows devoting their professional lives to problems of inheritance of cancer. [Utah State Agricultural College, more accurately Utah State University]

It is still too early to name the man of 1951 because the person or act which changed the tide may not be known, he or she may never be known. The New Yorker speculates that it could be a “school teacher somewhere who managed to speak a word that touched off something in a scholar’s mind or heart; a parent somewhere who tended the green plant of childhood and gave it strength; a stranger in the streets, who uttered a phrase of liberality that took hold.”

Surely historians and evaluators will not overlook the fighting man in Korea and his individual and accumulated valor and indomitability serving the first time under an international flag thwarting aggression and the spread of a wicked ideology by force of arms. [TIME’s choice for 1950 was “The American Fighting-Man”]



Salt Lake Tribune | The Public Forum
January 12, 1952

A Will of Iron

Editor, Tribune:

The following is the opinion of Iranian students at Utah State Agricultural College in regards to your editorial of January 4, 1952:

We believe Dr. Mossadegh is the man of the year, not because of “having done the most to change the news for better or worse,” but because he was courageous and confident enough to express the willingness of millions of people who urgently wanted to get rid of British imperialism which had created deep seated hatred among middle eastern nations.

We are of the opinion that he has been the man of his nation for the past 30 years, and is deserving, now, to be the man of the world.

Basil Jackson, Richard Stocks, [Stokes] Henry Grady and Averell Harriman, top British and U.S. negotiators and mediators, respectively, failed to cause Dr. Mossadegh to yield. The World Court of Justice and the U.N. Security Council could not force him to give in. May we, also, bring to your attention that former American ambassador to Iran, Dr. Grady calls him “an old man, but with a will of iron.”

Knowing the above pertinent facts and yet calling him an unstable man, exemplifies short-sightedness and extreme bias.

Hamid N. Tabrizi,
Logan, Utah


• “He reminds me of the late Mahatma Gandhi. He is a little old man with a frail body, but with a will of iron and a passion for what he regards as the best interests of his people.” [Henry F. Grady, "What Went Wrong in Iran?" — Saturday Evening Post, January 5, 1952]

• Hamid Tabrizi, a soccer star at Utah State, gave public talks on the Iranian situation in 1951 and 1952. He graduated in 1952, and was accepted as a grad student at Harvard, receiving an MBS in 1954. He returned to his native Tehran and became head of the Organization Affairs Office of the National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC). He also gained a wife and three children.

• From a report on Tabrizi’s talk at a Rotary luncheon in April 1952:

“What his country stands strongly for, the speaker declared, is the right to determine her own way of life, politically and socially; and the right to establish and maintain her own economic independence. These basic rights, especially the latter, Mr. Tabrizi believes, have been unjustly infringed upon by others, particularly by the British government, or British financial organizations, in their handling of Iranian oil, with the tacit approval of the United States.

As one listened to Mr. Tabrizi’s earnest defense of his country’s position on this oil question one wondered to what extent the “might makes right” practice still prevails in this world. Ought not stronger nations not only understand the rightful aspirations of weaker nations, but be willing, also, to operate in seeing that the economic as well as the political rights of these nations be attained and preserved, thus forming a sound basis for world peace?”

The Herald-Journal (Logan, Utah), April 18, 1952


Mossadegh & Arbenz & Lumumba & Sukarno & Allende... shirts

Mossadegh & Arbenz & Lumumba & Sukarno & Allende... t-shirts

70th Anniversary of TIME’s 1951 Man of the Year
Challenge of the East: TIME's 1951 Man of the Year Mohammad Mossadegh

Search MohammadMossadegh.com



Related links:

With No Policy, We Met May Yet Lose Iran | The Des Moines Register, Aug. 20, 1952

Sore Need For The First Team | Santa Cruz Sentinel-News, October 18, 1951

TIME Readers Irate Over Mossadegh’s “Man of the Year” Title (Jan. 1952)



MOSSADEGH t-shirts — “If I sit silently, I have sinned”

Facebook  Twitter  YouTube  Tumblr   Instagram